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Data-Driven Lean Six Sigma: Enhancing Agility and Productivity in Die Maintenance Process

  • Rasoul Rashidifar
  • , Matthew Silvas
  • , F. Frank Chen
  • , Nafiseh Ebrahimi
  • , Mohammad Shahin
  • , Peng Cheng
  • University of Texas
  • Virginia State University

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

Abstract

The implementation of Lean Six Sigma is a powerful approach to address inefficiencies and enhance operational performance in manufacturing systems. This paper focuses on the application of Lean Six Sigma methodology to improve the die maintenance process. In the first step, a comprehensive data collection through time studies and value stream map is established to identify baseline metrics such as downtime, lead time, defect rate and productivity. A Root Cause Analysis is applied to determine key inefficiencies such as disorganized workspaces, lack of standardized work instructions, and inefficient die storage. Afterward, Lean Six Sigma tools are implemented to improve inefficiencies. The results demonstrate crucial improvements in downtime (61.4%), defect rate (20%), lead time (13.9%) and employee productivity (40%). Statistical validation using Hypothesis Testing confirms that downtime and employee productivity are statistically significant, however defect rate and lead time are not significant, indicating areas for further improvement. A positive cultural change is also demonstrated, as employees report higher morale and engagement.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationFlexible Automation and Intelligent Manufacturing
Subtitle of host publicationThe Future of Automation and Manufacturing: Intelligence, Agility, and Sustainability - Proceedings of FAIM 2025
EditorsKrishnaswami Srihari, Mohammad T. Khasawneh, Sangwon Yoon, Daehan Won
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
Pages623-631
Number of pages9
ISBN (Print)9783032056092
DOIs
StatePublished - 2026
Event34th International Conference on Flexible Automation and Intelligent Manufacturing, FAIM 2025 - New York City, United States
Duration: 21 Jun 2025 → 24 Jun 2025

Publication series

NameLecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering
ISSN (Print)2195-4356
ISSN (Electronic)2195-4364

Conference

Conference34th International Conference on Flexible Automation and Intelligent Manufacturing, FAIM 2025
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityNew York City
Period21/06/25 → 24/06/25

Keywords

  • Agile manufacturing
  • Employee productivity
  • Lean Six Sigma
  • Process improvement
  • Root Cause Analysis
  • Statistical Analysis

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